Wild About the Valley 2009



20 Jan 2009

The Nuthatch and Jay have left their natural habitat of West Woods and are visiting gardens in Lockeridge quite regularly. The Oak trees on Back Lane are frequently visited by a pair of Nuthatch. Small flocks of Long Tailed Tits are throughout the valley, the highest count so far being 15 in one flock.
The snow and frosts brought large numbers of birds back to the gardens with Blackbirds predominant. There were 17 in my garden but over 20 in a garden in Lockeridge. We think some of these must be migrants because some of the males have a dirty sort of yellow beak.
The flood water at Overton saw the arrival of about 30 Canada Geese but they only stayed a couple of days.
If you see something unusual in your garden do give me a ring. With a brief description I can usually tell you what it is. If I can’t, I know a man who can, as the saying goes! This is what happened between Christmas and the New Year. A friend of mine brought over some still photos he had taken with his camera of a bird in his garden. Its back was black and yellow and it had a black crown speckled with white; a long black streak down a white belly; the lower belly above its legs was a rufous-pinky colour and it had pink legs. Another feature was its red eyes. I didn’t have a clue what it was and neither did “the man who can”, except it had got to be foreign – Finch or Warbler perhaps? The “man who can” spent hours on the internet looking at Finches and Warblers of the world but with no luck so he entered in “red eyes, pink legs and Finch-like”. That did the trick. The exact bird came up: a Sahara Garden Weaver from, as the name implies, North Africa - a bit disappointing because this must have been an escapee from an aviary somewhere. If anyone would like to see it I have it on film and you are welcome to have a look at it. Shall we say Sunday 8 February after 10.00 am? Or give me a ring on 861238.

 February 2009

From Broad Hinton to West Kennett, from Beckhampton to Manton, Lockeridge to Alton Barnes, along the river banks, in the grass fields and field headlands, the Barn Owl has been seen hunting until 10 o’clock in the morning and from 3 o’clock in the afternoon. It could be because of the snow we’ve had which made it harder to find food, or have they got some very early young?
There has been a report of 5 Short Eared Owls near Wroughton Copse and Delling Copse between Fyfield Down and Overton Down. This owl is a daytime hunter so if you are walking in this area you have a good chance of seeing one. It has got a much whiter face than the Tawny Owl. Listen for the Tawny Owl on moonlit nights as they begin to pair up. It is only the male that hoots – the female has a screechy call.
At the beginning of February I had my first ever Blackcap in the garden. It was resident for about 10 days until Mr Sparrowhawk made a visit. Alas Mr Blackcap is no more.
Apples put out in the snow attracted Fieldfare and one Redwing into the garden. Long Tailed Tits made regular visits to the fat balls and one we nicknamed “Stumpy” because it had lost its long tail feathers. One Yellowhammer also made a visit and the Tree Sparrow and its mate returned on 20 February. A pair of Yellowhammers was reported in a garden at West Overton – probably the pair from the bottom of Wyman’s Hill. A Heron was seen in the meadow opposite North Farm on 19 February and there are Canada Geese at West Overton along with plenty of Mallard, Moorhen and Coot.

News from Lockeridge: Bird Watch Day 24 January. Nineteen species were recorded in one garden. On 25 January a Little Owl was in the old Ash tree in the water meadow. On 26 January a pair of Stonechats was seen in Angel Wood (the new plantation at Fyfield) and on 12 February a Grey Wagtail and a pair of Tree Creepers were near the River Kennet at Lockeridge House. The Song Thrush started their territorial singing on 28 January and a pair continued morning and afternoon when it got milder on 13 February. On 16 February the melting of the ice on a garden pond revealed nine dead frogs that had been iced up for a month.

March 2009

Mother Nature begins to shed her winter coat; the Hawthorn starts to show bits of green; sticky buds on the Chestnut are beginning to swell; Pussy Willow is nearly out; flower buds on ornamental Cherry are beginning to break (watch for Bullfinches on this tree as they love pecking at the buds). Butterflies are already on the wing: Brimstone, Tortoiseshell and Peacock have been sighted. An unusual number of Stag Beetles are about - I wonder why? Mad March Hares have started their ritual dances – quite fascinating to watch as they jump in the air and chase each other around. Plenty of Rooks about during the winter but numbers nesting locally seem to be down from last year. As April arrives watch out for your first Swallow and House Martin and listen for the first Cuckoo if we get any. Only two were reported last year so let me know.
27 February. Little Egret seen at West Overton moved to Fyfield at the beginning of March. It hasn’t been seen since 4 March. There were 8 Yellowhammers in a hedgerow near Winterbourne Bassett on the Clyffe Pypard road. Also a flock of Lapwing out of Broad Hinton on the left to Broad Town.
28 February. A Tree Creeper in a garden near West Woods.
13 March. 4 Tree Sparrows came into my garden: 3 are still regular visitors.
Other news from Lockeridge: On 2 February a Red Kite was seen circling over the village; a pair of Grey Wagtails near Lockeridge House, and a Green Woodpecker at the same venue. Robin, Blackbird, Wren and Song Thrush have started nesting in another garden.
Derek Hartshorn (861238)

April 2009

Nature sheds its dowdy winter coat and begins to put on her new greenery. In nature there are more shades of green than any other colour, from cereal crops in the fields, from weeds to grasses, from trees to shrubs and your vegetables in the garden. No green looks the same. The dawn chorus begins to echo across the valley – the robin, blackbird and song thrush are possibly the first early risers and possibly the last to bed.
A possible first Swallow was seen at East Kennett on 25th March, with the first real sighting at West Overton on 4th April and at West Kennett on 5th April plus three at Lockeridge on 7th April. The first Cuckoo was seen and heard at Wyman’s Hill on 4th April. There was a Barn Owl at East Kennett on 13th April and a Red Kite flying west to east over Lockeridge on 14th April. On the same day three Green Woodpeckers were calling: one over West Woods, one at the Dene and one towards Clatford, all at the same time. A pair of Grey Partridge was near the Sarsen Kennels on 13th April.
There are Brown Trout in the upper reaches of the River Kennet at West Overton. If, and I say if, the river dries up this summer and these fish are left in pools it would be advisable not to catch them for food as the lack of oxygen in these pools would partially contaminate the flesh and you may finish up with food poisoning. Transferring them to deeper water upstream could carry disease that could affect other trout. So, with the land owner’s permission, catch them now and enjoy your meal.
Derek Hartshorn (861238)
PS Years ago I used to poach trout, but that’s another story!

June 2009

 One Cuckoo heard at Fyfield on 16 May; three Swifts at East Kennett the evening of 11 June; no reports anywhere else. Not many Swallows or House Martins – what is happening to our summer visitors? Two pairs of Chiffchaff at Lockeridge but none reported anywhere else. No Reed Warblers, no Reed Buntings. There are a few Blackcaps about but I think these must be resident. The only Whitethroats I’ve heard of are a nesting pair near Silbury Hill. Only one pair of Spotted Flycatchers reported near Lockeridge.
With the exception of the Reed Warbler and Chiffchaff, the rest of the birds I’ve mentioned are migrants and most, if not all, come up through Africa. Global warming may have some effect but some countries in Africa are really short of food – could it be that a lot of these birds are being trapped and used as a food supplement? Comments on this would be most welcomed. Let me know your views!
Two reports on the same day, 21 May, of a Peregrine Falcon, and a Kingfisher at Lockeridge House on 2 June. The Kestrels there have bred successfully again. There is a Moorhen’s nest on the pond with seven eggs in it. Also at Lockeridge, a pair of Pied Wagtails has made use of an old Blackbird’s nest and has got five eggs. There was a Green Woodpecker at East Kennett on 19 June.
Coming into my garden are four young House Sparrows and along with three adult Tree Sparrows are two young ones; also one young Great Spotted Woodpecker (that is the one with the red mark on its forehead). A Red Kite was seen over West Overton week ending 14 June.

 July 2009

Bumble Bees and Honey Bees, of which there are 27 varieties in the UK – why are there so few about? A bees’ nest in my garden was dug out by a Badger and in 24 hours three more nests were dug out within 20 yards of each other; so that is at least 100 to 200 bees lost. So, with the amount of Badgers in the countryside, that’s going to be a lot of Bees disappearing. It is only mated queens that survive the winter and this is going to have a knock-on effect for the next year.
A Butterfly report of a White Admiral and a Silver Wash Fritillary seen in clearings of Savernake Forest and quite a good number of Speckled Woods spotted locally.
A Red Kite has been seen at East Kennett, West Overton and Lockeridge week ending 11 July and watch out for a pair along the A4 to Froxfield.
Young birds into my garden include 2 Robins, 3 House Sparrows, 1 Chaffinch and 1 Great Spotted Woodpecker.
Lockeridge news: On 18 June Jackdaws took the young of the Pied Wagtail nesting in the Blackbirds’ nest. A Green Woodpecker was nesting on 23 June. Young birds seen include 4 Robins and 2 House Sparrows. A Song Thrush started singing at 4.15 am on 26 June. Goldfinch nesting 5 July and at least 3 young Kestrels left their nest on 9 July.
3 Swifts over East Kennett and 5 at Avebury.

August 2009

The River Kennet:- It was 1970 that my family and I came to the Valley the river then meandered its natural course, the old hatch between West Overton and East Kennett was used by the farmer at that time to control the flow in the winter, in the event of a very dry winter the hatch was closed down to allow the meadows towards East Kennett to flood and so get lush and early grazing for the herd of milking cows at West Overton. In the late 70s for some reason or other it was straightened out, some say it was because of the build up of silt on the beds and so eating away the bank on the opposite side, I don’t really know, now in 2009 the river has been put back to the original course to encourage more wild life on the river, I have my doubts. A man who was born at West Kennett who moved to East Kennett when he was 4½ in 1947 says that he can only remember the river Kennett flowing all the summer in the mid 80s since then the summers of 2007 and 2008 saw the Kennett flow for nearly 2 years, this year the Kennett dried up at the bridge at West Overton but it was another 3 weeks before the flow stopped at East Kennett and another week before it was dry at West Kennett and all those lovely brown trout in the upper reaches just perished. I suppose that helped the wild life because the rooks, jackdaws, crows, magpies and herons had a free meal. Brown trout to spawn in the upper reaches of the river must be a big no.
The newly planted and now established hedgerows in the Valley has seen an increase in Yellow hammers and Linnets and the occasional Bullfinch. Willow Warblers have been seen across the Valley in the last two weeks drifting through on their migratory route. July 23rd a Red Kite over Clatford heading west, young birds seen, Song Thrush, Blackbird, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Swallows, House Martins, Robins and House Sparrows.
Plenty of Butterflies about this year, Red Admirals, Peacocks, Meadow Brown, Common Blue, Painted Lady, Orange Tipped, Cabbage White, Large White, Green Veined White, Brimstone, Gatekeeper, Wall Brown and Comma.
Derek Hartshorn 861238

October 2009

The holes being dug in the church grounds grass is the work of a Muntjac deer, there is no easy solution to this problem but the county pest control officer may offer a solution however Muntjac are nocturnal and it could cost money. A lawn in Lockeridge has the same problem.
The ponds being dug in the river Kennet at West Overton hoping to sustain fish make me think that when the river flows again and then dries up leaving these ponds full the water will become stagnant and unless there is a means of oxygenating the water the fish will die. I await with interest to see what happens.
Sept 12th, a report from Winterbourne Monkton of a Hummingbird Hawk Moth, this is the only report this year.
In my garden a count of 27 House Sparrows which sadly was reduced when a female Sparrowhawk took one as I watched. A visit of seven Yellow Hammers and Sept 14th, only two have been seen since.
Most of the Swallows and House Martins have left, but there are a few stragglers coming through. The was a pair of House Martins still feeding their young in a nest at Lockeridge on Sept 17th. The Red Kite has been seen four times over Lockeridge in the past month, look out for a bird of prey with a forked tail.
Derek Hartshorn 861238

November 2009

Question:- How do squirrels know which walnuts have nothing in them? Where squirrels have been busy I’ve picked up walnuts that look perfectly good but after cracking them open have found that the kernels are all shrivelled up and its been the same with hazel nuts. Any answers?
Four pairs of Barn Owls have nested locally with one seen at Silbury Hill on Sept 25th. Sept 29th Little Owl calling at East Kennett at 8pm and the same night at 11.30pm three Tawny Owls calling with one being in my garden.
Sept 20th a Stonechat on the Wansdyke above East Kennett, Sept 21st a report of a Great Grey Shrike on Fyfield Down at Devil’s Den this was duly reported to the recorder for Wiltshire. Sept 25th Red Kite over Avebury and two at Berwick Bassett on Oct 2nd. The last Swallows were seen on Oct 9th. At Lockeridge a Chiffchaff on Oct 3rd. Oct 12th in the water meadow south of café hill a flock of some 250 Lapwing and about 60 Golden Plover. Oct 14th in a garden at Lockeridge a dead Common Snipe was found and off Green Street at Avebury a young Sedge Warbler was seen on Sept 30th.
Derek Hartshorn 861238

December 2009

Have you got troubles with moles in your garden? If so then an easy way to get rid of them is to cut a stick of rhubarb into 4-5inch lengths and push it into their holes. Don’t ask me how it works but it does, I’ve done it and within a few days—no more mole hills.
The first Redwing reported at Avebury on Oct 16th, on Nov 1st Redwing/Fieldfare 200+ by the Calne Road just out of Beckhampton with a small flock at East Kennett on the same day. Since then larger flocks have been seen throughout the valley. Nov 5th the white pheasant reappeared in a garden at Fyfield which also had a Green Woodpecker as a visitor, the latter was also a visitor to a garden in East Kennett on Nov 12th.
A house sparrow with white wings also at Fyfield and a Rook with grey wings by the play area in Lockeridge.
20+ Grey Partridge at the top of Wymans Hill on Nov 11th and maybe the same flock at East Kennett Nov 16th. A Sparrowhawk took a Collared Dove near my garden on Nov 15th and a possible sighting of an early Brambling at Beckhampton on Nov 19th.
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you all.
Derek Hartshorn 861238